Updated: 2023-08-22 Addition Reading: **[NTTP 6-02.1](https://www.alssa.mil/mttps/brevity/)** Local Source Doc: [[ALSSA Brevity Mar2023.pdf]] %% > Purpose: Importing/adapting the Doc to a page with headings lets us link to them on other pages and embed Brevity definitions into training docs. > Its says you can link to specific sections in docs/pdf's in the editor While those links work in the editor, they don't work well on the website as of the decision being made. It also doesn't have any autocomplete assistance. %% --- # CHAPTER 1 - MULTI-SERVICE BREVITY CODES ## KEY ###### DFN Meaning may differ from [[#NATO]] brevity word. ###### NN Not a [[#NATO]] brevity word. ###### A/A Brevity code meaning applies to air-to-air (A/A) operations or communications. ###### AIR-MAR Brevity code meaning applies to maritime air (AIRMAR) operations or communications. ###### A/S Brevity code meaning applies to air-to-surface (A/S) operations or communications. ###### EW Brevity code meaning applies to electromagnetic warfare (EW) operations or communications. ###### MAR Brevity code meaning applies to maritime-to-maritime (MAR) operations or communications. ###### S/A Brevity code meaning applies to surface-to-air (S/A) operations or communications. ###### SO Brevity code meaning applies to space operations (SO) or communications. ###### S/S Brevity code meaning applies to surface-to-surface (S/S) operations or communications. --- ## Alpha ###### ABORT Cease action or terminate the attack prior to weapons release or event or mission. ###### [High or Low] ACCURACY [[#NN]] Advisory call to inform package that a pre-briefed criteria is met during geolocation; must be briefed by package commander (or outlined in the special instructions ([[#SPINS]])/standards). ###### ACTION [[#A/A]] [[#A/S]] [[#S/A]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Initiate a briefed attack sequence or maneuver. ###### [system] ACTIVE [location, direction] [[#DFN]] [[#NN]] [[#EW]] Referenced emitter is radiating at the stated location or along the stated bearing. Electronic intelligence derived. ###### ADD [system or category] [[#NN]] [[#EW]] Add a specific (system) or (electronic order of battle (EOB) category) to search responsibilities. ###### [weapon] AFFIRM [[#DFN]] [[#S/A]] [[#FRIENDLY]] surface-to-air weapons platform is able and prepared to engage specified target in accordance with ([[#IAW]]) pre-planned responses (e.g., [[#BIRD(S)|BIRDS]] AFFIRM). Opposite of [[#[weapon] NEGATE|NEGATE]]. ###### ALARM [[#NN]] [[#EW]] [[#MAR]] [[#SO]] Terminate or terminating emissions control procedures. Opposite of [[#SNOOZE]]. ###### ALLIGATOR Link-11A or tactical data link Alpha. ###### ALPHA CHECK [[#DFN]] Request for confirmation of bearing and range from described point to aircraft. ###### ANCHOR [location] 1. Orbit about a specific point. 2. Refueling track flown by tanker. ###### ANCHORED [location] [[#DFN]] [[#NN]] Turning engagement at the specified location. ###### ANGELS Height of [[#FRIENDLY]] aircraft in thousands of feet from mean sea level (MSL). ###### ANYFACE [[#FRIENDLY]] command and control (C2) agency when call sign is not known. ###### ARIZONA [[#A/S]] [[#EW]] No anti-radiation missile ordnance remaining. ###### [direction] ARM [[#DFN]] [[#NN]] [[#AIR-MAR]] [[#CONTACT(S)]] within a single [[#GROUP]] that maneuvers outside of the [[#GROUP]] criteria. ###### AS FRAGGED [[#DFN]] Unit or element will be performing exactly as briefed or scheduled. ###### ASLEEP [[#NN]] [[#EW]] No longer detecting land or surface emitter activity via communications intelligence. Opposite of [[#AWAKE]]. ###### ATTACK [[#DFN]] [[#A/S]] An informative call indicating aircraft are committed to air-to-surface delivery on a specific ground target. >[!note] Not to be used in a close air support ([[#CAS]]) engagement. ###### AUTHENTICATE To request or provide a response for a coded challenge. ###### AUTOCAT Any communications relay using automatic retransmissions. ###### AVALANCHE [[#NN]] Informatory call indicating friendly forces require reinforcement in a specific location. ###### AWAKE [[#NN]] [[#EW]] Land or surface emitter activity detected via communications intelligence. Opposite of [[#ASLEEP]]. ###### [number, weapon type] AWAY [[#A/S]] [[#AIR-MAR]] [[#S/A]] Release or launch of specified weapon (e.g., 1 AWAY, 2 [[#PIG(S)]] AWAY, [[#BIRD(S)]] AWAY, etc.). At minimum number or weapon type required. >[!note] Include launch location in [[#BULLSEYE]] format and weapons track direction when appropriate. ###### AZIMUTH 1. [[#NN]] [[#AIR-MAR]] A picture label describing two [[#GROUP|GROUP(S)]] separated laterally. [[#GROUP]] names will be referenced by cardinal directions (e.g., NORTH GROUP, SOUTH GROUP, or EAST GROUP, WEST GROUP). 2. [[#NN]] [[#NN]] [[#S/A]] Direction to the threat. --- ## Bravo ###### BAD MAP [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] Call that the displayed map is unusable due to the following: **Terrain** - call that shadows obstruct the target area and a map must be taken from a different axis or graze angle. **Image** - call that the displayed image quality prevents target identification (ID). ###### BANDIT 1. [[#NN]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Positively identified as an enemy in accordance with ([[#IAW]]) theater [[#ID]] criteria. The term does not imply direction or authority to engage. 2. [[#DFN]] [[#SO]] A [[#SUSPECT]] whose orbital parameters are such that it may become a collection and/or counterspace concern to a spacecraft in the relative near-term, therefore limiting decision space. ###### BANZAI [[#DFN]] [[#NN]] Execute(ing) launch and decide tactics with the intent to maneuver into the visual arena. ###### BASE [+/- number] Reference number used to indicate such information as headings, altitude, fuels, etc. ###### BAY [[#DFN]] [[#EW]] Carry out deception plan indicated or [[#IAW]] previous orders. ###### BEAD WINDOW [[#DFN]] Last transmission potentially disclosed unauthorized information. ###### BEAM [direction] [[#NN]] [[#CONTACT(S)|CONTACT]] stabilized within 70 to 110 degrees of aspect. ###### BEAM RIDER [direction] [[#NN]] [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] Potential [[#JAMMER]] along the stated azimuth from a ground unit or aircraft stated from the unit or aircraft’s location. Usually followed by a request to search using an alternate radar source. ###### [system] BENT System indicated is inoperative. Cancelled by [[#SWEET]]. ###### BIG STICK [[#NN]] [[#S/A]] [[#FRIENDLY]] long-range surface-to-air missile(s) ([[#SAM]](s)). Modifiers include: [[#[number, weapon type] AWAY|AWAY]], [[#[weapon] NEGATE|NEGATE]], [[#[weapon] AFFIRM|AFFIRM]]. ###### BINGO [[#DFN]] Prebriefed fuel state needed for recovery. ###### BIRD(S) [[#S/A]] [[#FRIENDLY]] [[#SAM]](s). Modifiers include: [[#[number, weapon type] AWAY|AWAY]], [[#[weapon] NEGATE|NEGATE]], [[#[weapon] AFFIRM|AFFIRM]]. ###### BIRDDOG Call to configure sensors [[#IAW]] mission planning/brief. ###### BITTERSWEET [[#NN]] Notification of potential for blue-on-blue (friendly fire) or blue-on-neutral situation. ###### BLANK [[#NN]] [[#SO]] Signal is on the air with zero content. ###### BLIND No visual contact with [[#FRIENDLY]] aircraft, ship, or ground position. Opposite of [[#VISUAL]]. ###### BLOCK [[#NN]] [[#MAR]] An inherently defensive tactic used to force a vessel to alter course away from the defended asset or stop its closure. It is accomplished by maneuvering a unit directly in front of the closing vessel and maintaining position. The possibility of collision exists, depending on the intent of the closing vessel. ###### BLOTTER [[#DFN]] [[#EW]] electromagnetic countermeasure receiver. ###### BLOW THROUGH [[#NN]] Continue straight ahead at the [[#MERGE]] and do not become [[#ANCHORED [location]|ANCHORED]] with target(s). ###### BLUR [[#NN]] Radar being jammed. ###### BOGEY [[#NN]] [[#S/A]] [[#SO]] A [[#CONTACT(S)|CONTACT]] whose identity is unknown. ###### BOGEY DOPE [[#NN]] [[#S/A]] Request for information on indicated or closest [[#GROUP]] in bearing, range, altitude, and aspect ([[#BRAA]]) format (with appropriate fill-ins). ###### BOOSTER [[#NN]] [[#S/A]] Track identified as a separated booster phase component of a ballistic missile. ###### BOX [[#NN]] [[#S/A]] Picture label with [[#GROUP]] in a square or offset square. ###### BRAA [[#NN]] [[#S/A]] 1. Provides target [[#BRAA]] relative to the specified [[#FRIENDLY]] aircraft (tactical control format). 2. Switch to [[#BRAA]] format to a specific [[#GROUP]] or [[#CONTACT(S)|CONTACT]]. ###### BRACKET [direction] [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] Maneuver to a position on opposite sides, either laterally or vertically from the target. ###### BREAK [direction] [[#NN]] Perform an immediate maximum performance turn in the indicated direction (default is a 180-degree turn). ###### BREAK AWAY Tanker or receiver call indicating immediate vertical and nose-to-tail separation between tanker and receiver is required. ###### BROKEN SPUR [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] Helicopter buddy or self-extraction is not possible. ###### BROWNING [[#NN]] [[#S/A]] [[#SAM]] platform has reached low missile state. ###### BRUISER [[#DFN]] [[#AIR-MAR]] [[#A/S]] [[#FRIENDLY]] air-launched, antiship missile. ###### BUCKET [[#EW]] C2 is experiencing radar electromagnetic deceptive jamming in a specified geographic area. ###### BUDDY [LASE or GUIDE] [[#DFN]] [[#A/S]] Have weapon guidance from a source other than delivering aircraft. ###### BUDDY LOCK [position, heading, altitude] [[#NN]] Radar locked to a known [[#FRIENDLY]] aircraft. Normally, a response to a [[#SPIKE [direction]|SPIKE]] or [[#BUDDY SPIKE [position or heading or altitude]|BUDDY SPIKE]] calls. ###### BUDDY SPIKE [position or heading or altitude] [[#NN]] [[#FRIENDLY]] system radar lock-on indication on radar warning receiver. ###### BUGOUT [direction] [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Separation from a particular engagement, attack, or operation with no intent to reengage or return. ###### BULLDOG [[#DFN]] [[#MAR]] [[#S/S]] [[#FRIENDLY]] surface- or submarine- launched antiship missile. ###### BULLRING [[#AIR-MAR]] Maritime aircraft patrol zone. ###### BULLSEYE An established reference point from which the position of an object can be referenced by bearing (magnetic) and range (nautical miles) from this point. ###### BUMP [[#DFN]] [[#SO]] Change power, plus or minus, from current power. ###### BUSTER Fly at maximum continuous speed. ###### BUTTON Radio channel setting. ###### BUZZER [[#NN]] [[#EW]] Electromagnetic communications jamming. > [!note] > Same as NATO term, CHATTER. ###### BUZZSAW [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] A chemical light-stick tied to a string and swung overhead; used to mark a [[#FRIENDLY]] position. --- ## Charlie ###### CANDYGRAM [[#EW]] Informative call that EW targeting information is available on a briefed secure net. ###### CANYON [[#EW]] Use electromagnetic jamming on radar frequency indicated or [[#IAW]] previous orders or informative call for execution electromagnetic attack (EA) list or EA against designated group. ###### CAP(ING) [location] 1. [[#NN]] Establish a combat air patrol at a specified point, used prior to committing forces in support of a defensive operation. 2. [[#NN]] Aircraft is established in an orbit. ###### [target or object] CAPTURED [[#DFN]] [[#A/S]] Object has been acquired and is being tracked. ###### CATALOG [[#DFN]] [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] [[#AIR-MAR]] A directive call to record a potential target’s description, location, and elevation information on a potential target. ###### CEASE [activity] [[#DFN]] Discontinue stated activity; e.g., CEASE, [[#BUZZER]], [[#LASER ON|LASER]], [[#SPARKLE]], [[#TORCH]], etc. ###### CEASE ENGAGEMENT [[#DFN]] A fire control order used to direct air defense units to stop tactical action against a specified target. [[#NN]] Break the engagement on the target specified and prepare to engage another target. Missiles in flight will continue to intercept. ###### CEASE FIRE Stop firing, do not open fire. Missiles in flight will continue to intercept; continue to track. ###### CHAMELEON [[#NN]] [[#SO]] An EW target identified as operating on a known frequency with changes to external parameters. The term does not imply direction or authority to engage. ###### CHAMPAGNE [[#NN]] [[#AIR-MAR]] A picture label of three distinct [[#GROUP|GROUPS]] with two in front and one behind. [[#GROUP]] names should be NORTH LEAD GROUP and SOUTH LEAD GROUP or WEST LEAD GROUP and EAST LEAD GROUP and TRAIL GROUP. ###### CHARLIE 1. [[#AIR-MAR]] A signal to land aboard the ship. A number suffix indicates a time delay in minutes before the landing is anticipated (e.g., CHARLIE ten). ###### CHATTERMARK [comm type] Begin using briefed communication procedures to counter communications jamming. If no modifier specified, “radio” is understood. ###### CHEAPSHOT [[#DFN]] [[#NN]] Active missile data link terminated between high and medium pulse repetition frequency (MPRF) active. ###### CHECK [number, left or right] [[#DFN]] [[#NN]] Turn (number) degrees left or right and maintain new heading. ###### CHECK CAPTURE Target appears to be no longer tracked by sensor. ###### CHECK DATA [source] Reference specified medium for message traffic (Internet relay chat, J28.2 [Link-16 free text message], etc.). ###### CHECK FIRE(ING) [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] [[#MAR]] [[#S/S]] Immediate pause of direct or indirect fires. May require coordination to continue. ###### CHECK FOCUS Sensor image appears to be out of focus. ###### CHECKPRINT [track number] 1. [[#AIR-MAR]] Request from the air defense commander for unit(s) to provide amplifying information on a specified track. 2. [[#AIR-MAR]] Reply to the air defense commander followed by positive track information using format specified in applicable operation task document. ###### CHECK SOLUTION [[#NN]] [[#S/S]] Order sent by the spotter for the ship to check the fire control solution when an excessive initial or salvo-to-salvo error is observed. ###### CHECK TIDS [[#NN]] Directive or descriptive call to reference data link display and may be followed by amplifying information. ###### CHERRY [[#NN]] [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] [[#S/A]] Call to inbound aircraft the landing zone (LZ), helicopter landing zone, or drop zone (DZ) has enemy activity above the prebriefed risk tolerance. Opposite of and cancels [[#ICE]]. ###### CHERUBS Height of a [[#FRIENDLY]] aircraft in hundreds of feet above ground level. ###### CHICK(S) [[#DFN]] Term used to denote [[#FRIENDLY]] aircraft on the safe flight or mission. ###### CLAM 1. [[#EW]] Cease emissions on specified equipment. 2. [[#DFN]] [[#EW]] Directive or informative call that jamming has stopped on current assignment. Assumed when [[#COLD]]. ###### CLEAN 1. [[#NN]] No sensor information on a [[#GROUP]] of interest. 2. No visible battle damage. 3. Aircraft not carrying external stores. ###### CLEARED Requested action is authorized. > [!note] >Engaged support roles not established or transferred. ###### CLEARED HOT 1. [[#A/S]] Term used by a joint terminal attack controller (JTAC) / forward air controller (airborne) (FAC(A)) during Type 1 and 2 [[#CAS]] terminal attack control when granting weapons release clearance to an aircraft attacking a specific target. ###### CLEARED TO ENGAGE 1. [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] Term used by a JTAC/(FAC(A) during Type 3 control, granting a weapons release clearance to an aircraft or flight to attack a target or targets within the parameters prescribed by the JTAC/FAC(A). 2. [[#NN]] [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] Clearance to fire on designated [[#GROUP]] or target. ###### CLIFF [[#DFN]] [[#EW]] Jamming signal. ###### CLOAK(ING) [[#NN]] Switch(ing) from normal or overt external lighting to covert night-vision device only compatible lighting. ###### CLOSING [[#NN]] Decreasing separation. ###### CLOVER [left or right] [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] Rotary-wing directive call to establish clover patterns in stated direction (e.g., “Taz 31, CLOVER left”). ###### CLUSTER [[#NN]] [[#S/A]] Multiple ballistic missile objects within a small volume of space. ###### COLD 1. [[#NN]] Initiate(ing) a turn in the combat air patrol away from the anticipated threats. 2. [[#DFN]] [[#A/S]] Defined area is not expected to receive fire (enemy or [[#FRIENDLY]]). 3. [[#NN]] Intercept geometry will result in a pass or roll out behind the target. 4. [[#DFN]] [[#NN]] [AIR-MAR] Contact aspect stabilized 0–20 degrees from the tail or 160–180 degrees from the nose (or from the stern or bow for a ship respectively). 5. [[#DFN]] [[#A/S]] Contact aspect stabilized 0-20 degrees or 160-180 degrees from referenced position (friendly forward operating base, named area of interest, target area, etc.). ###### COLOR [system, position] [[#EW]] Request for information on a type (system) at stated location; implies a request for ambiguity resolution. May be used with data link data message (e.g., color, data). ###### COMEBACK [direction] Directive call to reverse course. ###### COME OFF [direction] 1. [[#NN]] Maneuver as indicated to either regain mutual support or to deconflict flight paths. Implies both [[#VISUAL]] and [[#TALLY]]. 2. [[#A/S]] Maneuver or execute a specific instruction. ###### COMMIT 1. [[#DFN]] [[#NN]] Intercept the [[#GROUP|GROUP(S)]] of interest. 2. [[#DFN]] [[#NN]] Set briefed intercept geometry. ###### CONFIDENCE [level] [[#DFN]] Confidence indication [[#IAW]] operational directives. ###### CONS/CONNING [[#DFN]] [[#NN]] Aircraft producing contrails. ###### CONTACT(S) 1. Sensor information at the stated position. 2. [[#A/S]] Acknowledges sighting of a specified reference point (either visually or via sensor). 3. [[#NN]] Individual radar return within a [[#GROUP]] or [[#[direction] ARM|ARM]]. ###### CONTAINER [[#NN]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Inner [[#GROUP]] formation with four [[#CONTACT(S)|CONTACTs]] oriented in a square or offset square. ###### CONTINUE Continue present maneuver, does not imply a change in clearance to engage or expend ordnance. ###### CONTINUE DRY [[#A/S]] Continue present maneuver, ordnance release not authorized. Used to provide approval to aircraft to continue the pass without expending ordnance during Type 1, 2, or 3 control. ([[#JTAC]] must use “Type 3, CONTINUE DRY” for dry Type 3 control). > [!note] Simulated weapons deliveries may be performed. ###### COVER 1. [[#NN]] [[#S/A]] Assign surface-to-air weapons or establish an air-to-air posture that will allow engagement of a specified track or threat if required. 2. [[#A/S]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Directive call to be ready for reattack/re-engage if weapons effects not achieved. 3. [[#SO]] Assign weapons or establish posture that allows engagement of a specified track or threat. ###### COVEY [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] [[#S/S]] Two or more [[#QUAIL]]. ###### CRANK [direction] [[#NN]] Maneuver in the direction indicated. Implies illuminating target at or near radar [[#GIMBAL]] limits. ###### CRATER [location] [[#NN]] [[#S/A]] [[#S/S]] Expected threat ballistic missile impact point. ###### CREEP [[#NN]] [[#SO]] [[#EW]] Characterize signal. ###### CRISS CROSS [[#EW]] A position or track derived from the plotting of direction finding bearings. ###### CROSSING [[#NN]] Two [[#GROUP|GROUPs]] initially separated in azimuth decreasing azimuth separation to pass each other. ###### CROW(S) [[#NN]] Detainees or prisoners. ###### CRUISE Return to cruise speed (after [[#BUSTER]] or [[#GATE]]). ###### CURVE [[#EW]] Deception signal. ###### CUTOFF [direction] [[#NN]] Request(s) for, or directive(s) to, intercept using cutoff geometry. --- ## Delta ###### DAISY [[#NN]] [[#SO]] [[#EW]] Notification that signal characteristics are within validated parameters. ###### DARK STAR [[#NN]] [[#S/S]] An illumination round that fails to properly ignite. ###### DASH [number] Aircraft position within a flight. Use if specific call sign is unknown. ###### DATA [object, position] Data link message concerning object at stated location. ###### [weapon] DAZZLE [ON/OFF] [[#NN]] Suppressive nonlethal fire on a target to degrade sensor performance below the level needed to fulfill its mission objectives. ###### DEADEYE Laser designator system inoperative. ###### DECLARE [[#DFN]] [[#NN]] [[#S/A]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Inquiry as to the ID of a specified track(s), target(s), or correlated GROUP. Responses include: [[#FRIENDLY]], [[#BOGEY]], [[#BANDIT]], [[#HOSTILE]], [[#NEUTRAL]], [[#UNABLE]], [[#CLEAN]], or [[#FURBALL]]. Full positional data ([[#BULLSEYE]]) or [[#TRACK NUMBER [number]|TRACK NUMBER]] must accompany responses. ###### DECLUTTER 1. [[#A/S]] Request for the pilot or operator to remove targeting symbology to allow the user to see a better picture of the target area. 2. [[#NN]] Minimize on-screen graphics to prevent an object of interest from being obscured. ###### DEEP [[#NN]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Indicates separation between the nearest and farthest [[#GROUP|GROUPs]] in range in a relative formation of three or more [[#GROUP|GROUPs]], used to describe a [[#LADDER]], [[#VIC]], [[#CHAMPAGNE]], or [[#BOX]]. ###### DEFENDING [direction] [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] Aircraft is in a defensive position and maneuvering with reference to a [[#SAM]] threat. ###### DEFENSIVE [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] Aircraft is under attack, maneuvering defensively, and unable to ensure deconfliction or mutual support. ###### DELOUSE [[#NN]] [[#S/A]] [[#SO]] Detect, identify, and engage (if required) unknown platform trailing [[#FRIENDLY]] platform. ###### DELTA [altitude] [position] [[#NN]] [[#S/A]] [[#SO]] Detect, identify, and engage (if required) unknown platform trailing [[#FRIENDLY]] platform. ###### DEPLOY [[#NN]] [[#SO]] Maneuver to brief positioning. ###### DETAILS Request for brief. ###### DIAMONDS [with position] A surface infrared (IR) event location. ###### DIRT [[#S/A]] Radar warning receiver indication of surface threat in search mode. See [[#MUD [type with direction, range if able]|MUD]] and [[#SINGER [type, direction]|SINGER]]. ###### DIRTY 1. Link is not encrypted. 2. [[#DFN]] [[#NN]] Aircraft in landing configuration. 3. [[#DFN]] [[#NN]] Aircraft equipped with external stores (i.e., “DIRTY wings”). ###### DIVERT Proceed to alternate base. ###### DOG [status] [[#NN]] [S/A] Air towed decoy. [[#NN]] (COLLARED): Decoy is retracted. [[#NN]] (LEASHED): Decoy is extended. [[#NN]] (SNIPPED): Decoy is severed from aircraft. ###### DOLLY [[#EW]] Link 4C Network. This term was removed from U.S. usage in 2023. Retained due to usage with the F-14B Tomcat. ###### DONORIZE(D) [[#NN]] Aircraft data has been input into the host aircraft as a flight, team, or donor to enable target and/or data sharing among tactical data link participants. ###### [system] DOWN [location, direction] [[#EW]] Referenced emitter has stopped radiating at the stated location or along the stated bearing. > [!note] > DOWN does not mean system destroyed. ###### DRAG [cardinal direction] [[#DFN]] [[#NN]] Contact aspect stabilized at 0–60 degrees angle from tail or 120–180 degrees angle from nose. ###### DRIVE-BY [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] Threat aircraft sensors or systems observed or in use. ###### DROP(PING) 1. [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] Stop or stopping monitoring of specified emitter or target or [[#GROUP]] and resume(ing) search responsibilities. 2. [[#S/A]] ([[#TRACK NUMBER [number]|TRACK number]]) Remove the emitter or target from tactical picture or track stores. 3. [[#EW]] Remove a specific system or [[#EOB]] category from search responsibilities. ###### DUFFER [[#EW]] Direction finding equipped unit. ###### DUST [[#NN]] [[#S/A]] Launch or post intercept debris from a ballistic missile. Location given in digital [[#BULLSEYE]] format. ###### DUSTOFF Military medical aircraft. --- ## Echo ###### EAGLE [[#DFN]] [[#S/A]] United States Navy ballistic defense missile. ###### ECHELON [subcardinal direction] [[#NN]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Fill-in to a picture label describing [[#GROUP|GROUPS]] aligned behind and to the side of the closest [[#GROUP]]. ###### ECHO [[#NN]] [[#S/A]] Positive System M or Mode X (or comparable systems) reply. ###### ELEVATOR [altitude] [[#NN]] [[#NN]] Call to change altitude to the requested altitude in thousands of feet [[#MSL]]. ###### EMPTY [[#EW]] No emitters of interest detected. ###### ENGAGE A fire control order used to direct or authorize units to fire on a designated target. > [!note] > Not to be utilized in a CAS engagement. ###### ENGAGEMENT COMPLETE [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] Mandatory call from the attack aircraft to the [[#JTAC]] or [[#FAC(A)]] during Type 3 [[#CAS]] terminal control indicating completion of ordnance release. See also [[#CLEARED TO ENGAGE]]. ###### EXPECT HOLLOW [time] [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] A condition will likely exist that limits video data link reception (e.g., maneuvers, terrain, etc.). Pass expected time of hollow in minutes. ###### EXTEND(ING) [direction] [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] Short-term maneuver to gain energy, distance, or separation with the intent of reengaging. ###### EYEBALL 1. [[#NN]] Fighter with primary visual ID responsibility. 2. [[#NN]] Electro-optical (EO), IR, or night vision device acquisition of an aircraft. Normally followed by number of aircraft observed (if more than one). ###### EYEBALL NARROW [[#NN]] [[#NN]] EO or IR contacts are viewed in narrow field of view (FOV) and are too close for resolution via radar. --- ## Foxtrot ###### FADED [[#DFN]] [[#NN]] [[#S/A]] [AIR-MAR] Sensor data is lost on [[#GROUP]] or [[#CONTACT(S)|CONTACT]]. Requires information of last known position to include number of [[#CONTACT(S)|CONTACTS]] and [[#TRACK [direction]|TRACK direction]]. ###### FAKER [[#NN]] [[#AIR-MAR]] A [[#FRIENDLY]] track acting as a [[#HOSTILE]] for exercise purposes. ###### FALCON(S) [[#DFN]] Partner nation forces. ###### FAN __ TACK __ [[#DFN]] [[#EW]] Left and right hand edges of jammed sector are ___ and ___. ###### FARM [[#DFN]] [[#A/S]] Helicopter status of fuel (expressed in [[#PLAYTIME]]), ammunition, rocket, and missile (e.g., “Taz 31, FARM 2+00, 300, 14, 4”). See [[#WHAT STATE]]. ###### FAST [[#NN]] [[#S/A]] Target speed of 600–900 knots ground speed or Mach 1.0 to 1.5. ###### FATHER [[#DFN]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Surface tactical air navigation station. ###### FEELER [[#EW]] Shipborne fire control radar. ###### FEET WET/DRY Flying over water or land. ###### FENCE [IN/OUT] Set cockpit switches as appropriate before entering or exiting the combat area. ###### FERRET [[#EW]] Airborne electromagnetic reconnaissance activity or aircraft. ###### FIREBALL [[#EW]] Airborne electromagnetic reconnaissance activity or aircraft. ###### FLANK [direction] [[#DFN]] [[#NN]] [[#CONTACT(S)|CONTACT]] aspect stabilized at 120–150 degrees angle from tail or 30–60 degrees angle from nose. ###### FLASH 1. [[#NN]] [state system] Temporarily activate specified system for ID purposes (identification, friend or foe (IFF)), or afterburner, flare or chaff, etc.). 2. [[#DFN]] Clear the net immediately, critical information to follow (e.g., “FLASH, FLASH, FLASH this is Frontier 6, immediate MEDEVAC, grid to follow.”). ###### FLASHLIGHT [[#A/S]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Helicopter turn on IR floodlight (pointed at ground to aid visual acquisition by escort aircraft). ###### FLAVOR Visually identified nationality of a [[#CONTACT(S)|CONTACT]]. ###### FLOAT(ING) [[#NN]] Expand(ing) the formation laterally within visual limits to maintain radar contact or prepare for a defensive response. ###### FLOW [direction or heading] [[#NN]] Maneuver in stated direction or heading. Can be used to begin cold operations. ###### FLY-BY [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Aircraft conduct low altitude pass abeam or overhead the vessel or location. See [[#THUMP]], [[#PEPPER]]. ###### FOREST [[#NN]] Variable message format network. ###### FOX [number] [[#NN]] Simulated or actual launch of air-to-air weapons. **(ONE):** Semi-active radar-guided missile. **(TWO):** IR-guided missile. **(THREE):** Active radar-guided missile. ###### FOX MIKE Frequency modulation radio. ###### [2nd] FOX THREE/TWO/ONE [number] SHIP [[#NN]] Simulated or actual missile launch against separate targets (assumes one missile per target) (e.g., “SWORD 12, FOX THREE 2 SHIP”). When 2nd prefix is used indicates simulated or actual launch of multiple missiles on the same target. ###### FRIENDLY [[#NN]] A positively identified [[#FRIENDLY]] aircraft, ship, spacecraft, or ground position. ###### FUEL STATE [time or pounds] [[#DFN]] Aircraft fuel quantity, expressed in time or pounds, remaining until [[#BINGO]]. FUEL STATE can be used as request for information. “FUEL STATE [time or pounds]” represents current status of platform. ###### FULL [[#NN]] [[#S/A]] Weapons system cannot support additional engagements due to reaching maximum allowable missiles away limit. ###### FUMBLE [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] Observed weapons missing target or impacting without desired weapons effects (DWE). ###### FURBALL 1. [[#NN]] Non-FRIENDLY aircraft and [[#FRIENDLY]] aircraft are inside of 5 nautical miles of each other. Can be response to a DECLARE request. 2. [[#DFN]] [[#SO]] Spacecraft are so close together that off-board sensors cannot distinguish relative positions. ###### FUZZY [[#NN]] [[#SO]] [[#EW]] Degradation of signal is occurring. --- ## Golf ###### GADABOUT [number] Upper limit of height sanctuary for fighters in the missile engagement zone. (“GADABOUT 25” means the upper limit of the height sanctuary is 25,000 feet (ft); “GADABOUT 16–24” means the height sanctuary is between 16,000 and 24,000 ft. ###### GATE Fly as quickly as possible, using after-burner or maximum power. ###### GENESIS [location] [[#NN]] [[#S/A]] [[#S/S]] Threat ballistic missile launch point. ###### GENEVA A positively identified aircraft, ship, or ground position whose markings or signals indicate it is protected under the Geneva Conventions. ###### GENIE [[#EW]] Emitter is employing electromagnetic protection measures. ###### GIMBAL [[#DFN]] [[#NN]] Sensor target is approaching azimuth or elevation tracking limits. ###### GINGERBREAD Voice imitative deception is suspected on this net. ###### GOALIE [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] A back-up guidance capable platform appointed to guide a weapon to the target if the primary platform’s guidance system fails after weapons release. ###### GOALIE, GOALIE, GOALIE [CALL SIGN] [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] Directive call from the primary weapon guidance platform for the appointed GOALIE to assume weapon guidance responsibilities. Only add CALL SIGN modifier if required. ###### GOGGLE/DE-GOGGLE [[#NN]] [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] Directive call for aircrew to put on or take off night vision-goggles. ###### GOGGLES [on/off] [[#NN]] [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] An informative call that night-vision goggles are on/off. ###### GOODWILL [[#DFN]] Boundary of an active [[#FRIENDLY]] missile engagement zone. ###### GOPHER [[#DFN]] [[#NN]] [[#S/A]] A [[#BOGEY]] that has not conformed to safe passage routing, airspeed, or altitude procedures. Will only be used when safe passage or minimum risk routing procedures are part of an ID matrix. ###### GORILLA [[#NN]] [[#AIR-MAR]] [[#S/A]] Large force of indeterminate numbers and formation of unknown or non-friendly aircraft. ###### GRANDSLAM All [[#HOSTILE]] [[#CONTACT(S)]] of a designated track (or against which a mission was tasked) are destroyed. ###### GREEN 1. [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Direction of no known enemy threats requires [direction] modifier. 2. [[#DFN]] [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Aircraft is at a weapon and/or fuel state that allows continued execution of the mission. > [!note] A specific loadout or fuel state should be determined during mission planning. ###### GREYHOUND [[#FRIENDLY]] surface-launched cruise missile (e.g., TLAM [Tomahawk land-attack missile]). ###### GRIDIRON [[#EW]] Jamming signal appears on my precise position indicator scope or jamming signal prevents determination of range and bearing _____% of time. ###### GROUP 1. [[#NN]] Any number of air [[#CONTACT(S)]] within 3 nautical miles in azimuth and range of each other. 2. [[#DFN]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Any number of surface [[#CONTACT(S)|CONTACTS]] within 1 nautical mile of each other. ###### GUIDE [cardinal direction, location] [[#NN]] [[#NN]] Directive term to intercept and move track of interest (TOI) as directed using International Civil Aviation Organization procedures. ###### GUNS [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] Aircraft gun is being employed. --- ## Hotel ###### HANDSHAKE 1. Link 16 Air Control network participation group (NPG) initiation between air control unit and controlled aircraft. 2. [[#A/S]] Video data link established. ###### HARD [left, right, direction] High-G-force, energy sustaining turn in the indicated direction (default is a 180-degree turn). ###### HEADBUTT [direction] [[#NN]] [[#NN]] Directive term to immediately divert a TOI clear of a restricted or prohibited area. ###### HEADS UP Alert of an activity of interest. ###### HEAVY [[#NN]] [[#AIR-MAR]] A [[#GROUP]] known to contain three or more [[#CONTACT(S)|CONTACTS]]. ###### HIGH [[#NN]] [[#S/A]] [[#CONTACT(S)|CONTACT]] is greater than 40,000 ft [[#MSL]]. ###### HIT(S) 1. Radar return(s). 2. [[#NN]] (altitude) Indicates approximate altitude (e.g., [[#GROUP]] [[#BULLSEYE]] 360/10, [[#HIT(S)|HITS]] 15 thousand). 3. [[#DFN]] Weapons had desired effects on the intended target. ###### HOLD DOWN Key transmitter for direction-finding steer. ###### HOLD FIRE [[#DFN]] An emergency fire control order to stop firing on a designated target and destroy missiles in flight. >[!note] > CEASE FIRE does not destroy missiles in flight ###### HOLDING HANDS [[#DFN]] [[#NN]] Aircraft in visual formation. ###### HOLLOW 1. Any data link message not received. 2. [[#DFN]] [[#A/S]] Lost video data link. ###### HOLSTER [[#NN]] [[#NN]] Directive call to cancel shoot communications or shoot priorities. ###### HOME PLATE Home airfield or ship. ###### HOOK 1. [[#NN]] (direction) Perform an in-place, 180-degree turn. 2. (track # or descriptor) Data link directive call to cue sensors to described point (e.g., point of interest, [[#SAM]], [[#MARKPOINT]], [[#TRACK NUMBER [number]|track number]], etc.). ###### HOOTER [[#EW]] [[#FRIENDLY]] jammer. ###### HOSTILE [[#NN]] A contact identified as enemy upon which clearance to fire is authorized [[#IAW]] theater rules of engagement (ROE). > [!warning] > This use of HOSTILE is as a brevity term for air engagements and should not be confused with the same term in tactical data link identification. ###### HOT 1. [[#NN]] Initiate or initiating a turn in the combat air patrol toward the anticipated threats. 2. [[#NN]] Intercept geometry will result in passing in front of the target. 3. [[#DFN]] [[#CONTACT(S)|CONTACT]] aspect stabilized at 160–180 degrees angle from tail or 0–20 degrees angle from nose. 4. Defined area is expected to receive fire (enemy or [[#FRIENDLY]]). 5. Ordnance employment intended or completed. ###### HOTDOG [color] [[#NN]] [[#FRIENDLY]] aircraft is approaching or is at a specified standoff distance. (Color may indicate additional standoff distance). Follow briefed procedures. ###### HOTEL FOX High frequency radio. ###### HOUNDDOG [[#NN]] [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Call made by an aircraft indicating aircraft is in a position to employ weapons. Used in response to [[#COVER]]. ###### HUSH [[#EW]] [[#SO]] Execute emission control [[#IAW]] emission control policy. ###### HUSKY [[#NN]] Active radar missile is at high pulse repetition frequency active range. --- ## India ###### ICE [[#NN]] [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] [[#S/A]] Call that the [[#LZ]] or [[#DZ]] has enemy activity below the prebriefed risk. Opposite of and cancels [[#CHERRY]]. ###### ID 1. [[#NN]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Directive call to identify the target or track. 2. [[#NN]] (type) ID is accomplished, followed by type. ###### IDLE Surface vehicles and/or vessels are stationary. ###### IMPACT [time] 1. [[#A/S]] Weapons observed impacting with unknown effects. 2. Preemptive call with estimated time of impact. ###### IN [direction] 1. [[#NN]] Turning toward a known threat. Opposite of [[#OUT [direction]|OUT]]. 2. [[#A/S]] Entering terminal phase of an air-to-ground attack. Opposite of [[#OFF [direction]|OFF]]. ###### INDEX [[#NN]] Unique number assigned to a tactical data link J12.6 message to differentiate between more than one [[#[type] POINT|POINT]] or [[#MARKPOINT]] (e.g., “SCREWTOP 23, POINT INDEX 2 is disabled vehicle”). ###### IN PLACE [direction] [[#NN]] Perform indicated maneuver simultaneously. ###### INSPECT [[#NN]] [[#NN]] Establish visual contact with cockpit of [[#TOI]] (implies closure inside 500 feet). Attempt communications and report all observations of activity. > [!note] > Multiple passes may be required depending on TOI airspeed. Observed activities may include airspeed and altitude changes, structural damage, external lights, and aircraft configuration (gear or flaps). ###### INTERROGATE [[#NN]] [[#AIR-MAR]] [[#MAR]] [[#S/A]] [[#S/S]] Interrogate the designated contact of the [[#IFF]] mode indicated. ###### IN THE BLIND [[#NN]] A radio term indicating an agency/aircraft/unit is transmitting without having established two way communications with desired participants. May be utilized if experiencing radio jamming. ###### IN THE DARK [[#CONTACT(S)|CONTACT]] is in known radar blind zone. ###### INTRUDER An individual, unit, or weapon system in or near an operational or exercise area, which represents the threat of intelligence gathering or disruptive activity. ###### INVESTIGATE 1. [[#A/S]] Verify specified element(s) of rules of engagement (ROE), positive identification (PID), collateral damage estimation (CDE), and/or coordination of forces on the referenced target or track. 2. [[#NN]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Verify specified element(s) of ROE, PID, clear field of fire, and/or coordination of forces on the referenced target or track. --- ## Juliet ###### JACKAL Surveillance Network Participating Group 7 (NPG 7) of Link 16 TADIL [tactical digital information link]. ###### JAM [[#NN]] [[#EW]] Directive call to initiate jamming. ###### JAMMER [[#EW]] Non-friendly jammer. ###### JELLO Inverse synthetic aperture radar (SAR). ###### JOINED [[#NN]] [[#NN]] Two or more radar returns have come together. ###### JOKER [[#DFN]] Fuel state above [[#BINGO]] at which separation, [[#BUGOUT [direction]|BUGOUT]], or event termination should begin. ###### JONESING [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] Informative call requiring additional time to analyze current [[#SAR]] map. ###### JUDY [[#NN]] Aircrew has taken control of the intercept and only requires situation awareness information; controller will minimize radio transmissions. --- ## Kilo ###### KICK [appropriate frequency] [[#DFN]] Change radio or data link to a specified net or frequency, typically used for an unplanned change in frequency (e.g., [[#CHATTERMARK [comm type]|CHATTERMARK]]). Also see [[#PUSH [channel]|PUSH]]. ###### KILL [[#DFN]] [[#NN]] [[#S/A]] In training, shooters are [[#TALLY]] at assessed missile timeout. ###### KNOCK-IT-OFF [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] Cease all air combat maneuvers, attacks, activities, or exercises (training use only). ###### KOBE [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] Cease all air combat maneuvers, attacks, activities, or exercises (training use only). ###### KOMODO [[#NN]] [[#SO]] A known EW target operating at a migrated frequency. The term does not imply direction or authority to engage. ###### KRAKEN Release of long-range antiship missile (also referred to as LRASM). --- ## Lima ###### LADDER [[#NN]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Picture label with three or more [[#GROUP|GROUPS]] on the same azimuth but separated by range. [[#GROUP]] names should be LEAD GROUP, SECOND GROUP, THIRD GROUP, and TRAIL GROUP or LEAD GROUP, MIDDLE GROUP, and TRAIL GROUP. ###### LAME DUCK An aircraft in a minor state of emergency. ###### LASER ON [[#A/S]] [[#S/S]] Directive call to start lasing. ###### LASING [[#A/S]] [[#S/S]] The speaker is firing the laser in response to [[#LASER ON]]. ###### LAST [[#NN]] C2 term that provides the last contact altitude from a high fidelity source (e.g., fighter radar, etc.). ###### LEAD-TRAIL [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Inner [[#GROUP]] formation of two [[#CONTACT(S)|CONTACTS]] separated in range. ###### LEAKER(S) [[#NN]] [[#S/A]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Airborne threat has passed through a defensive layer. Call should include amplifying information. ###### LEAN [direction] [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] Offset package or element in specified direction maintaining briefed altitude, airspeed, and formation. ###### LEANING ON [[#NN]] [[#NN]] A [[#GROUP]] shows bias to one element over another. ###### LEVEL 1. Contact is co-altitude (inter-flight call). 2. [[#NN]] Briefed altitude has been reached. ###### [status] LIGHT [[#NN]] [[#S/A]] Mission status. [[#NN]] **(RED):** Prebriefed threats have not been mitigated for further mission execution. Aircraft should evaluate their position relative to the threat and take appropriate actions. [[#NN]] **(YELLOW):** Designated assets can continue to operate relative to the prebriefed threat while other assets should continue to hold. [[#NN]] **(GREEN):** All aircraft are cleared to execute prebriefed missions. ###### LIGHTBULB Turn all position lights to bright. ###### LINE ABREAST [[#NN]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Inner [[#GROUP]] formation of two or more contacts separated in azimuth. ###### LINER Fly at speed giving maximum cruising range. ###### LOCKED 1. [[#NN]] (with [[#GROUP]] label) Radar lock-on; [[#SORT]] is not assumed. 2. [[#NN]] (with position) Radar lock-on; correct targeting is not assumed. ###### LOOKING [[#A/S]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Aircrew does not have the ground or surface object, reference point, or target in sight (opposite of [[#CONTACT(S)|CONTACT]]). ###### LOOK-THROUGH [[#NN]] [[#SO]] To disengage to ensure parameters are still current. ###### LOST LOCK [[#DFN]] [[#NN]] Loss of host radar or IR lock-on. ###### LOW [[#DFN]] [[#NN]] A [[#CONTACT(S)|CONTACT]] less than 5,000 ft above ground level. ###### LOWDOWN [[#NN]] [[#EW]] A request for the tactical electromagnetic support (ES) picture (e.g. from RC-135, E-3, EP-3) or ground picture (e.g., from E-8, RQ-4 [Block 40]) in an area of interest. --- ## Mike ###### MAGNUM [system, location] [[#A/S]] [[#EW]] Launch of [[#FRIENDLY]] antiradiation missile. ###### MANEUVER [azimuth, range, altitude] [[#A/A]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Specified [[#GROUP]] is maneuvering in azimuth, range, and/or altitude. ###### MAP [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] Directive call to initiate SAR mapping event on a specified point of interest. ###### MAP COMPLETE [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] Informative call that A/S radar completed mapping and waiting for the map to process / display. [[#JONESING]] assumed. ###### MAPPING [[#A/S]] Multifunction radar in an air-to-ground mode. ###### MARK 1. Record the location of a point or object of interest. 2. [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] [[#S/S]] Spotting round, normally white phosphorus or illumination on the deck to indicate targets to aircraft, ground troops, or fire support. 3. [[#NN]] [[#NN]] Challenge and response term for requested aircraft to report contrails. ###### MARKPOINT Data link non-designated geographic point of interest (J12.6 SID 9 message). ###### MARSHAL(LING) Establish(ing) at a specific point, typically used to posture forces in preparation for an offensive operation. ###### MATCH [type] [[#DFN]] [[#A/S]] [[#S/S]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Overlay requested target designator type (e.g., MATCH [[#SPARKLE]], MATCH LASER). ###### MELD 1. [[#DFN]] [[#NN]] Bias radar coverage [[#IAW]] briefed parameters. 2. [[#DFN]] [[#NN]] Shift radar responsibilities from sanitizing to gaining situational awareness on the assigned GROUP. 3. [[#A/S]] [AIR-MAR] Directive call to another aircraft to match sensor location. ###### MERGE [[#NN]] [[#FRIENDLY|FRIENDLIES]] and targets have arrived in the visual arena. ###### METALLICA 1. [[#NN]] [[#NN]] Informative call that contact cannot be targeted due to [[#EA]]. 2. [[#NN]] Radar indication of jamming of A/A beyond visual range (BVR) employment. ###### MICKEY HAVE QUICK II ultrahigh frequency (UHF) radio time-of-day signal. ###### MIDNIGHT [[#NN]] [[#S/A]] C2 sensors are unavailable due to degradation. Opposite of [[#SUNRISE]]. ###### MILLER TIME [[#A/S]] Completion of A/S ordnance delivery. Generally used by the last striker in conjunction with a precoordinated egress plan. ###### MINIMIZE The radio frequency is becoming saturated, degraded, or jammed and briefer transmissions must follow. ###### MIRROR BEAM [[#NN]] [[#NN]] [[#AIR-MAR]] [[#GROUP|GROUPs]] in azimuth that maneuver to a beam opposite each other. ###### MONITOR(ING) [GROUP or object] 1. [[#NN]] [A/S] Maintain(ing) sensor awareness on specified [[#GROUP]] or object. Implies that tactically significant changes will be communicated. 2. [[#DFN]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Maintain contact or targeting information on a maritime surface contact. ###### MOON BEAM [[#NN]] After-the-fact advisory report to indicate a spillover or reflection of laser energy that occurred on a specific target. ###### MOSQUITO [[#NN]] [[#NN]] [[#S/A]] Slow speed and low radar cross section target. ###### MOTHER [[#AIR-MAR]] Parent ship. ###### MOVER(S) Unidentified surface vehicle(s) in motion. ###### MUD [type with direction, range if able] 1. [[#A/S]] [[#EW]] Radar warning receiver ground threat displayed with no launch indication. 2. [[#DFN]] [[#A/S]] [[#EW]] Radar warning receiver indication of surface threat in track mode. See [[#DIRT]] and [[#SINGER [type, direction]|SINGER]]. ###### MUDDY [[#NN]] [[#SO]] Denial on all channels of multiplexed signal. ###### MUSIC [[#DFN]] [[#NN]] Radar electromagnetic deceptive jamming. --- ## November ###### NAILS [direction] 1. [[#NN]] Radar warning receiver indication of airborne interceptor radar in search. 2. [[#DFN]] [[#A/S]] 2.75-inch flechette rockets. ###### NAKED [[#NN]] No radar warning receiver indications. ###### [weapon] NEGATE [[#NN]] [[#S/A]] [[#FRIENDLY]] surface-to-air weapons platform is unable to engage specified target (e.g., [[#EAGLE|EAGLES]] NEGATE). Opposite of [[#AFFIRM]]. ###### NEGATIVE LASER [[#A/S]] Laser energy has not been acquired. ###### NEGLECT [[#NN]] [[#S/S]] Used by ship to indicate the last salvo was fired on incorrect data. ###### NEUTRAL [[#NN]] A positively identified aircraft, ship, or ground position whose characteristics, behavior, origin, or nationality indicate it is neither supporting nor opposing [[#FRIENDLY]] forces. ###### NEW PICTURE [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Used by controller or aircrew when tactical [[#PICTURE]] has changed. Supersedes all previous calls and reestablishes [[#PICTURE]] for all players. ###### [object] NO FACTOR [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] [[#S/A]] Stated [object] is not a threat. ###### NO JOY 1. [[#DFN]] [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] [[#S/A]] [[#SO]] Aircrew does not have visual contact with the [[#TARGET]] or [[#BANDIT]]. Opposite of TALLY. 2. [[#DFN]] Indicates that radio communications could not be established with the distant end on a specified radio net. ###### NOTCH(ING) [direction] [[#DFN]] [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] [[#S/A]] Aircraft is in a defensive position. Maneuver(ing) with reference to a threat. --- ## Oscar ###### OCCUPIED [[#A/S]] Ground equipment present at tasked target location. Opposite of [[#VACANT]]. ###### OFF [direction] [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] Attack is terminated, and maneuvering to the indicated direction. ###### OFFSET [direction] Maneuver in a specified direction with reference to the target. ###### OPENING [[#NN]] Increasing separation. ###### OUT [direction] 1. [[#NN]] Directive call indicating a turn to a cold aspect relative to the known threat. Used in launch-and-leave tactics and for all flight members to execute. 2. Transmission is complete and a reply is not expected ###### OUTLAW [[#NN]] [[#CONTACT(S)|CONTACT]] has met point of origin criteria for ROE. ###### OVER [[#NN]] Transmission is complete and a reply is expected --- ## Papa ###### PACKAGE [[#NN]] Geographically isolated collection of [[#GROUP|GROUPs]] outside of briefed range. ###### PACMAN Fighters have found the end of the threat formation and are converting; given in bearing and range from the [[#BULLSEYE]] (e.g., “BLUE 44 is PACMAN 290/5”). ###### PADLOCKED Aircrew cannot take eyes off an aircraft, ground target, or surface position without risk of losing [[#TALLY]] or [[#VISUAL]]. ###### PAINT(S) [[#NN]] [[#AIR-MAR]] [[#MAR]] An interrogated [[#GROUP|GROUP(s)]] or radar contact that is responding with any of the specified [[#IFF]], or selective ID feature modes and correct codes established for the ID criteria. ###### PANCAKE Land or request to land (reason may be specified; e.g., PANCAKE AMMO, PANCAKE FUEL). ###### PARROT [[#DFN]] [[#IFF]] selective ID feature transponder. ###### PASSING [[#NN]] Two [[#GROUP|GROUPs]] initially separated in range, decrease range separation and are passing each other. ###### PEDRO [[#DFN]] Combat search and rescue helicopter. ###### PEPPER [[#DFN]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Directive call for an aircraft to strafe 1,000 ft ahead of the bow of a vessel. ###### PHANTOM [[#EW]] A position track derived from the triangulation of [[#SPIKE [direction]|SPIKES]] originating from [[#HOSTILE]] jamming. ###### PICTURE [[#DFN]] [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] [[#AIR-MAR]] A request to provide information pertinent to the mission in a digital bullseye format unless briefed otherwise. ###### PIG(S) [[#A/S]] [[#FRIENDLY]] glide weapon(s) (e.g., standoff weapon, guided bomb unit, small diameter bomb). See (weapon) [[#[number, weapon type] AWAY|AWAY]]. ###### PIGEONS [bearing, range] Bearing in magnetic and range in nautical miles to [[#HOME PLATE]]. ###### PILLOW [[#EW]] Pulse repetition interval. ###### PINBALL [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] Laser guided munition has separated from its launching vehicle and captured laser designator. ###### PINCE [[#NN]] Threat maneuvering for a bracket attack. ###### PING [[#A/S]] Precision-guided munition has established communication link with supporting vehicle. ###### PINNACLE [[#EW]] An emission believed to originate from a platform assumed to be [[#FRIENDLY]]. ###### PINPOINT [[#NN]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Request that the maritime air controller provide target coordinates via latitude and longitude. ###### PITBULL [[#NN]] Active radar guided missile (e.g., air intercept missile [AIM]-120) is at MPRF active range. ###### PITCH / PITCHBACK [left/right] [[#NN]] Execute a nose-high heading reversal. ###### PLAYMATE [[#DFN]] [[#NN]] Cooperating aircraft. ###### PLAYTIME Amount of time aircraft can remain on station, given in hours plus minutes (e.g., ONE PLUS THIRTY equals 1 hour and 30 minutes). ###### [freq] POGO [freq] [[#NN]] Switch to communication channel number preceding POGO. If unable to establish communications, switch to channel number following POGO. If no channel number follows POGO, return to this channel. ###### [type] POINT Data link sensor point or [[#TOI]], such as the J12.6 SID 10 data link message. [[#NN]] CONTACT POINT: Indicates the aircraft has acquired the [[#TOI]] [[#TRACK NUMBER [number]|TRACK NUMBER]] on their data link. [[#NN]] DROP POINT: Data link target sorting message is no longer needed or desired. [[#NN]] HOLD POINT: Maintain weapons quality track data. [[#NN]] SHOOT POINT: Directive call to shoot data link targeting message; does not imply targeting responsibility. [[#NN]] TARGET POINT: Target the referenced data link [[#TARGET]] sorting message. (Example: “IRON FOUR, TARGET IRON ONE’S POINT”). ###### POND [[#EW]] Carry out jamming plan indicated or [[#IAW]] previous orders. ###### POP 1. [[#A/S]] Starting climb for A/S attack. 2. [[#NN]] Maximum performance climb out of low-altitude structure. ###### POPCORN Combat search and rescue aircraft departing the [[#LZ]]. Usually followed by a number of recovered personnel, (e.g., "STING 1, POPCORN PLUS 2"). ###### POPEYE 1. Flying in clouds or an area of reduced visibility. 2. [[#DFN]] Reduced EO/IR visibility due to atmospherics. ###### POP-UP 1. [[#DFN]] [[#NN]] [[#GROUP]] that has suddenly appeared between the [[#MELD]] and threat range. 2. [[#NN]] [[#S/A]] Criteria used as a self-defense method, within the ROE, to protect [[#FRIENDLY]] air defense elements from [[#HOSTILE]] aircraft. ###### POSIT Request for [[#FRIENDLY]] position; response in terms of a geographic landmark or from a common reference point. ###### POST ATTACK [direction, directive] Desired direction or directives after completion of intercept or engagement. ###### [type] POSTURE [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] Communicates sensor posture type (offensive, defensive, or neutral) by the [[#JTAC]] to assets. Does not imply the [[#FRIENDLY]] ground forces’ tactical situation. ###### PRESS 1. [[#NN]] Requested action is approved and mutual support will be maintained, assumes [[#VISUAL]]. 2. [[#A/S]] Requested action is approved and mutual support will be maintained. ###### PRINT [type] [[#NN]] [[#S/A]] Valid non-cooperative target recognition reply. ###### PULSE [[#DFN]] Illuminate(ing) a position with flashing IR energy. ###### PUMP [[#DFN]] [[#A/A]] A briefed maneuver to minimize closure on the threat or geographical boundary with the intent to reengage. ###### PUPPIES [[#EW]] Emission control plan is modified as follows. ###### PURE [[#A/A]] Pure pursuit is being used or a directive to go pure pursuit. ###### PUSH [channel] Switch to designated frequency; no acknowledgment required. ###### PUSHING [[#A/A]] Departing designated point. --- ## Quebec ###### QUAIL [[#A/S]] [[#S/S]] [[#HOSTILE]] air-or surface-launched cruise missile. --- ## Romeo ###### RACKET [[#EW]] Intercepted electromagnetic emission which has been assigned to a number of the track block. ###### RANGE [[#A/A]] [[#AIR-MAR]] A [[#PICTURE]] label describing two [[#GROUP|GROUPs]] separated in distance along the same line of bearing. [[#GROUP]] names will be LEAD GROUP or TRAIL GROUP. ###### RAYGUN [position, heading, altitude] 1. [[#A/A]] Radar lock-on to unknown aircraft. 2. [[#A/A]] A request for a [[#BUDDY SPIKE [position or heading or altitude]|BUDDY SPIKE]] reply from [[#FRIENDLY]] aircraft meeting these parameters. ###### RE-CYCLE [system] [[#NN]] Directive call for aircrew to turn IFF or selective ID feature or specified system off and on. ###### RED [[#NN]] [[#A/A]] [[#A/S]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Aircraft is at weapon and/or fuel state that is insufficient to continue execution of the mission. >[!note] A specific loadout or fuel state should be determined during mission planning. ###### REDWOOD [[#NN]] [[#S/A]] An informative or directive call to initiate (HOT) or cease (COLD) the integration of [[#FRIENDLY]] surface-to-air fires into a fighter or joint engagement zone without further coordination. Must include modifier HOT or COLD. >[!note] Friendly aircraft are expected to maintain an appropriate standoff following a REDWOOD HOT call, unless the acceptable level of risk permits otherwise. ###### REFERENCE [direction or heading] Assume stated direction or heading ###### REFINE [[#NN]] [[#EW]] Request for better location accuracy on an emitter of interest. ###### REMINGTON [[#NN]] [[#A/A]] [[#A/S]] No ordnance remaining except gun or self-protection ammo. ###### RENEGADE A civil platform that is assessed as operating in such a manner as to raise suspicion that it might be used as a weapon. ###### RENT [[#EW]] Report of characteristics of an intercepted signal. ###### REPEAT 1. [[#NN]] [[#S/S]] (during adjustment) Fire again using the same method and volume of fire. 2. [[#NN]] [[#S/S]] (during fire for effect) Fire the same number of rounds using the same method and volume of fire. ###### REPORTED [information] Information provided is derived from an off-board source. ###### RESET [[#A/A]] [[#S/A]] [[#SO]] Proceed to a prebriefed position or area of operations. ###### RE-STAKE [[#A/S]] Drive a new [[#STAKE]] at the target centroid reported with direction of travel and elevation. Initiated by aircrew. ###### RESUME [[A/A]] Resume last formation, route, or mission ordered. ###### RETROGRADE (ING) [[#DFN]] Withdraw(ing) while executing defensive procedures in response to a threat. ###### RIDER [[#A/A]] [[#S/A]] A [[#BOGEY]] that is complying with airspace control order or safe passage procedures. ###### RIFLE [number, time] [[#DFN]] [[#A/S]] [[#AIR-MAR]] [[#FRIENDLY]] A/S missile launch. Option to add follow-on modifiers for number of munitions and/or time of flight. >[!note] Include launch location in BULLSEYE format and weapons track direction when appropriate ###### RIPPED CHUTE [[#NN]] [[#S/S]] Sent by spotter to indicate that the illumination round parachute was ripped or separated on deployment. ###### RIPPLE [[#A/S]] [[#S/A]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Two or more munitions will be released or fired in close succession. Typically associated with number and type of weapon with release interval. (Normally discussed during the prestrike game plan between aircraft and/or between aircraft and ground tactical controller). ###### ROBBER [[#NN]] [[#AIR-MAR]] A surface vessel that is identified as an enemy [[#IAW]] theater ID criteria. The term does not necessarily imply clearance to engage. ###### ROGER Radio transmission received; does not indicate compliance or reaction. ###### ROLEX [+/- time] Timeline adjustment in minutes for entire mission; always referenced from original preplanned mission execution time. “Plus” means later; “minus” means earlier. ###### ROPE [[#S/A]] Circling an IR pointer around an aircraft to help the aircraft identify the [[#FRIENDLY]] ground position. >[!caution] This technique may damage night-vision devices. ###### ROTATOR [[#EW]] Moving target indicator returns that signifies a high probability of a rotating antenna. ###### ROVER Platform is ROVER video downlink capable. ###### RUMBA 1. [[#DFN]] [[#A/A]] Radar has detected jamming or mutual interference but has not resolved the type. 2. Own-ship maneuvering for ranging. --- ## Sierra ###### SADDLED [[#A/A]] Wingman or element has returned to briefed formation position. ###### SAM [direction] Visual acquisition of a SAM in flight or a SAM launch; should include position. ###### SAME Aircrew has the identical information as was just stated. ###### SANDWICHED [[#A/A]] Aircraft or element is between opposing aircraft or elements. ###### SATURATED [[#NN]] [[#S/A]] Weapons system radar has exhausted all resources. Ability to detect new tracks is minimal. ###### SAUNTER Fly at best endurance. ###### SCAN [[#A/S]] Search sector indicated and report any [[#CONTACT(S)]]. ###### SCRAM [direction] 1. [[#FRIENDLY]] asset is in immediate danger. Withdraw clear in the direction indicated for survival. No further mission support from the [[#FRIENDLY]] asset is expected. 2. [[#NN]] [[#A/A]] [[#S/A]] [[#EW]] Cease the intercept and take immediate evasive action. Implies that the target aircraft is being engaged by SAMs or other air defense fighters. 3. [[#NN]] [[#A/A]] Directive term to instruct air traffic control to clear all civilian or nonengagement aircraft outside a specific area. [[#TERMINATE]] SCRAM will resume normal operations. ###### SCRAMBLE [[#A/A]] [[#S/A]] [[#S/S]] Takeoff as quickly as possible. ###### SCRUB [[#A/A]] [[#S/A]] Moving target indicator return that signifies a low, slow (100-250 kts ground speed) or very slow (<100 kts ground speed) airborne target. ###### SEAD [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] Execute the contracts of prebriefed suppression of enemy air defenses (SEAD). ###### SEPARATE (ING) [[#A/A]] Leave(ing) a specific engagement; may or may not reenter. ###### SEPARATION 1. [[#A/A]] Request for separation between two [[#GROUP|GROUPS]]. Response will include the follow-on [[#GROUP|GROUPS]] separation, altitude, and fill-ins. 2. [[#NN]] [[#A/A]] (Range/Azimuth) SEPARATION: Indicates relationship between [[#GROUP|GROUPS]] and separation if [[#GROUP|GROUPS]] and relationships in a label were not defined previously or if relationship between [[#GROUP|GROUPS]] has changed. ###### SET 1. Set (or have set) a particular speed. May be indicated in knots or Mach. 2. No longer slewing sensor and awaiting further updates. 3. [[#NN]] Overwatch aircraft is in position. ###### SHACKLE [[#A/A]] One weave; a single crossing of flight paths; maneuver to adjust or regain formation parameters. ###### SHADOW Follow indicated [[#TARGET]]. ###### SHIFT [direction, track number] [[#A/S]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Shift laser, IR, radar, device energy, or aim point. >[!note] Can be used to shift from the offset position onto the target. Also used during multi-aircraft attack to shift laser energy or target assignments. ###### SHOOT [[#NN]] [[#A/A]] Directive communication to employ weapons on a contact, does not invoke targeting. ###### SHOOTER Aircraft or unit designated to employ ordnance. ###### SHOPPING [[#A/S]] An aircraft request to forward air controller, [[#JTAC]], or C2 platform for a target or task. ###### SHOT [[#NN]] [[#S/S]] Round(s) has/have been fired. ###### SHOTGUN [[#A/A]] [[#A/S]] [[#S/A]] Prebriefed weapons state ###### SHOULDER [[#NN]] [[#MAR]] An inherently offensive tactic used to physically force a vessel to alter course or stop. The goal of shouldering is to gently nudge an uncooperative vessel in a new direction to prevent it from traveling on its intended course, and to comply with orders to stop or change course. Skin-to-skin contact is anticipated. ###### SHREW [[#NN]] Persistent interference from an undetermined source that is degrading situational awareness on the current radio channel. ###### [system] SICK [[#NN]] System indicated is degraded or partially operative. Canceled by [[#SWEET]]. ###### SIDE KICK [[#NN]] [[#A/A]] A directive call to initiate manned-unmanned teaming if the air-to-air relationship and communications link has not been established. Modifiers include 1 to 4 to describe the level of interoperability. ###### [system] SILENT 1. [[#A/A]] (time) System will be unavailable for time indicated. 2. Data link is, or should be placed, in receive only. 3. [[#EW]] Broadcast station is not transmitting. May also be used as an order and must be followed by a frequency or station designator. If possible, it should be followed by an estimated time of return to the air. ###### SINGER [type, direction] [[#EW]] Radar warning receiver indication of [[#SAM]] launch. See [[#MUD]] and [[#DIRT]]. ###### SINGLE [[#A/A]] [[#AIR-MAR]] One [[#GROUP]], [[#CONTACT(S)|CONTACT]], etc. ###### SKATE [LONG/SHORT] [[#A/A]] Call to execute launch and leave tactics at a prebriefed range. Modifiers can include LONG and SHORT. ###### SKINNY Current survivor coordinates. ###### SKIP IT Directive call for a specific platform to not engage the indicated track. Usually followed with further directions. ###### SKOSH [[#A/A]] Aircraft is out of or unable to employ active radar guided missiles. ###### SKUNK [[#DFN]] [[#A/S]] [[#AIR-MAR]] A maritime or ground [[#CONTACT]] that has not yet been identified. ###### SLANT [[#NN]] References number of people or objects noted at specified location men/women/children). For example, in response to a request for SLANT on a target uilding: “SLANT 4/6/4.” ###### SLAPSHOT [type, bearing] [[#A/S]] [[#EW]] Immediately employ a best available antiradiation missile against a specified threat at the specified bearing. ###### SLEDGEHAMMER [[#NN]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Request from a surface vessel for immediate air support. Once SLEDGEHAMMER is called by the defended surface vessel, air assets will be re-rolled from other missions to identify threat intentions and employ if necessary in an armed reconnaissance/air interdiction/strike coordination and reconnaissance role. ###### SLEW [[#NN]] Move sensor in direction indicated (usually accompanied with a unit of measure). For example, “SLEW left one half screen.” ###### SLICE / SLICEBACK [left/right] [[#A/A]] Perform a high-G descending turn in the stated direction, usually 180-degree turn. ###### SLIDE 1. [[#A/A]] [[#EW]] [[#SO]] Continue(ing) present mission while flowing from station in response to perceived threat, implies intent to [[#RESET]]. 2. [[#DFN]] [[#A/S]] Directive or descriptive term to laterally reposition helicopter. ###### SLIP(PING) [[#A/A]] [[#A/S]] Time delay to individual flight or element event. ###### SLOPE [[#EW]] Pulse repetition frequency. ###### SLOW [[#DFN]] [[#A/A]] [[#S/A]] Target with ground speed of 100–250 knots. ###### SMACK [[#A/S]] [[#S/S]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Clearance to employ ordnance or fires on surface target coordinates. Link-16 track, [[#ROE]], [[#PID]], [[#CDE]], clear field of fire, coordination of forces, and commander’s guidance requirements on the referenced target or track have been satisfied. Not to be utilized in a [[#CAS]] engagement. ###### SMASH [ON/OFF] Turn on/off anti-collision lights. ###### SMELL [[#NN]] Low confidence identification. ###### SMOKE [[#A/S]] Smoke marker used to mark a position. ###### SNAKE [[#A/S]] Oscillate an IR pointer in a figure eight about a target. ##### SNAP 1. [[#A/A]] Fighter request for immediate [[#BRAA]] call (with appropriate fill-ins) to the [[#GROUP]] described. Indicates fighter intent to intercept or join. 2. (heading) Urgent directive call to turn to a heading. ###### SNAPLOCK [BRAA] [[#DFN]] [[#A/A]] Informative call indicating fighter has obtained a radar contact inside briefed threat range with [[#BEAM]], [[#FLANK]], or [[#HOT]] aspect and is unable to complete sanitization responsibilities implying ownership. A [[#SNAPLOCK]] call should be responded to with [[#BRAA]]. ###### SNEAKER [[#EW]] An intelligence-gathering vessel. ###### SNIFF [type] [[#A/A]] [[#EW]] Passive sensor indication of a radar emitter. ###### SNIPER [type, location (range, bearing)] [[#A/S]] [[#EW]] Aircraft to employ a range known antiradiation missile against a specified threat at the specified location. ###### SNOOZE [[#A/A]] [[#EW]] [[#SO]] Initiate(ing) emission control procedures. Opposite of [[#ALARM]]. ###### SORT 1. [[#A/A]] Assignment of responsibility within a [[#GROUP]]; criteria can be met visually, electromagnetically (i.e., radar), or both. 2. [[#DFN]] [[#A/S]] Assignment of specific targeting responsibilities. ###### SORTED [[#A/A]] [[#A/S]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Sort responsibility within a [[#GROUP]] has been met. ###### SOUR 1. (mode/type) [[#A/A]] [[#S/A]] Invalid or no response to an administrative IFF or selective ID feature check. 2. (link name) (e.g., "[[#TIMBER]] SOUR") Potential problems with net entry; initiates pre-mission link troubleshooting. (Opposite of [[#SWEET]]) ###### SPADES [[#A/A]] [[#S/A]] [[#AIR-MAR]] An interrogated [[#GROUP]] or radar contact that lacks all of the air tasking order (or equivalent) [[#IFF]] or selective ID feature modes and codes required for the ID criteria. ###### SPARKLE 1. [[#A/S]] [[#S/S]] Mark or marking target by IR pointer. 2. Platform is IR pointer capable. ###### SPIDER [[#NN]] Cooperative engagement capability network. ###### SPIKE [direction] [[#DFN]] [[#A/A]] [[#S/A]] Radar warning receiver indication of an air or [[#SAM]] threat in track or launch. ###### SPIN [[#A/A]] Execute(ing) a timing or spacing maneuver. ###### SPITTER [direction] [[#A/A]] An aircraft that has departed from the engagement or is departing the engaged fighter’s targeting responsibility. ###### SPLASH(ED) 1. [[#A/A]] [[#A/S]] [[#S/A]] Hit observed with valid [[#DWE]] against a target. 2. [[#DFN]] [[#S/A]] [[#S/S]] Informative call to observer or spotter 5 seconds prior to estimated time of impact. ###### SPLIT [[#DFN]] Flight member is leaving formation to pursue a separate attack; [[#VISUAL]] may not be maintained. ###### SPOOFER [[#A/A]] [[#EW]] An entity employing electromagnetic or tactical deception measures. ###### SPOOFING [[#S/A]] Voice deception is being employed. ###### SPOT 1. [[#A/S]] Acquisition of the reflected laser energy. 2. Platform is laser spot tracker capable. ###### SPUR RIDE [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] Attempt helicopter buddy or self-extraction by having downed crew attach themselves to the outside of the helicopter. ###### SQUAWK [mode, code] [[#A/A]] Operate [[#IFF]]/selective ID feature as indicated or [[#IFF]] or selective ID feature is operating as indicated. ###### SQUAWKING [mode number] [[#DFN]] [[#A/A]] [[#S/A]] [[#BOGEY]] is responding with an [[#IFF]] or selective ID feature mode or code other than that prescribed by the air tasking order or ID criteria. ###### SQUIRTER [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] [[#S/S]] A ground-borne object of interest departing the objective area. ###### STACK 1. [[#A/A]] Two or more [[#CONTACT(S)|CONTACTS]] within a [[#GROUP]] criteria with an altitude separation in relation to each other (typically >=10,000 foot separation). 2. [[#DFN]] Request all airborne players and their assigned altitude block in the specified area. ###### STAKE 1. [[#DFN]] [[#A/S]] Reference point for A/S targeting operations. 2. [[#DFN]] A full-motion video system mark has been set and is used as a frame of reference. ###### STALKER [[#NN]] [[#SO]] A [[#BANDIT]] with counterspace capability that has significantly refined orbital parameters required to engage a high value asset. ###### STANDOFF [role] [[#A/A]] [[#A/S]] [[#EW]] Call to execute stated role ([[#SEAD]]/[[#SUPPORT]]/[[#TARGET]]) and remain outside of a prebriefed coordination range from known [[#SAM]] locations. ###### STARE [laser code, reference point] [[#NN]] Cue the laser spot search or tracker function on the specified laser code in relation to the specified reference point. Reference point may include the following: steerpoint, geographic reference, bearing and range, or data link point. ###### STATUS [phase] 1. [[#A/A]] Request for an individual’s tactical situation. 2. [[#DFN]] [[#A/A]] [[#A/S]] Request for amplifying information on current task or aircraft state (e.g., respond with [[#WORKING]], [[#JONESING]], [[#CONTACT(S)|CONTACT]], [[#[target or object] CAPTURED|CAPTURE]], [[#TARGETED]], [[#LOCKED]], [[#CLEAN]], [[#ENGAGE|ENGAGED]], [[#FUEL STATE [time or pounds]|FUEL]] (RED/YELLOW/GREEN), [[#WEAPONS [status]|WEAPON]] (RED/YELLOW/GREEN) ready or plain English). ###### STEADY [[#A/S]] Stop oscillation of [[#IR]] pointer. ###### STERN [[#A/A]] Requests for, or directive to, intercept using STERN geometry. ###### STIFF ARM [[#NN]] [[#A/A]] Fighter adjusts intercept flow to avoid package or threat group. ###### STINGER 1. [[#A/A]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Three-ship inner [[#GROUP]] formation with two lead [[#CONTACT(S)|CONTACTs]] line abreast and the [[#SINGLE]] in trail. 2. [[#DFN]] [[#S/A]] A U.S. IR man-portable air defense system (MANPADS). ###### STRADDLE [[#NN]] [[#S/S]] A spotting of STRADDLE is made for a multi-gun salvo when some rounds fall short and some fall beyond the target. The spotter announces STRADDLE followed by a correction to place the mean point of impact on the target. The term is normally used during a ship adjust or a massed fire mission. ###### STRANGER [[#A/A]] Unidentified traffic that is not a participant in the action in progress. ###### STRANGLE [system] [[#A/A]] [[#S/A]] Turn off system indicated (e.g., STRANGLE [[#PARROT]]). ###### STRENGTH [[#A/A]] [[#A/S]] [[#S/A]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Numerical strength of a [[#TRACK [direction]|TRACK]] or [[#GROUP]]. ###### STRIPPED [[#DFN]] [[#A/A]] Aircraft is out of prebriefed formation. ###### STROBE(S) [bearing] [[#A/A]] Radar indication(s) of noise jamming ###### STROKE [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Directive call for third party track production source to provide best possible continuous track data for weapon targeting purposes. ###### SUMMIT [[#NN]] [[#S/S]] The highest point of a shell’s trajectory (also known as maximum ordnance (MAX ORD)). Sent as standard during an air observed mission and if requested by a ground spotter. Units of measurement are specified. A new SUMMIT is sent if it changes by more than 300 ft for an air observer or 100 meters for a ground observer. ###### SUNRISE [[#A/A]] [[#S/A]] C2 sensors are available. Opposite of [[#MIDNIGHT]]. ###### SUNSHINE [[#A/S]] Illuminating target with artificial illumination. ###### SUPPORT [[#NN]] Execute prebriefed support contracts. ###### SUPPORTING [[#A/A]] Speaking unit or element is assuming a supporting role, is in a position to influence the outcome, and assumes deconfliction responsibility. ###### SUSPECT An identity applied to a track that is potentially hostile because of its characteristics, behavior, origin, or nationality. ###### SWEET 1. [[#A/A]] [[#S/A]] (mode, type) Valid response to an administrative [[#IFF]] or selective ID feature check request. 2. (link name) (e.g., [[#TIMBER]] SWEET) Confirms receipt of data link information. 3. Equipment indicated is operating efficiently. (Opposite of [[#SOUR]]; cancels [[#[system] SICK|SICK]], [[#[system] BENT|BENT]]). ###### SWEPT [subcardinal direction] [[#A/A]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Inner [[#GROUP]] formation with the trailer displaced approximately 45 degrees behind the leader. ###### SWITCH [item] 1. [[#DFN]] Switch the setting on the referenced item. 2. [[#DFN]] (CAMERA) Switch full-motion video to EO or IR. 3. (POLARITY) Switch IR polarity to black hot or white hot. 4. [[#DFN]] [[#S/A]] Formation or element change to preplanned frequency. ###### SWITCHED [[#A/A]] Attacker is changing from one aircraft to another. --- ## Tango ###### TAG [system, location] 1. [[#EW]] Response to an emitter ambiguity resolution request ([[#COLOR [system, position]|COLOR]]). 2. [[#DFN]] Call to a helicopter flight lead that the last aircraft of a flight is airborne. ###### TALLY Sighting of a target, non-friendly aircraft, or enemy position. Opposite of NO JOY. ###### TALON(S) [[#NN]] [[#S/A]] US Army THAAD [Terminal High Altitude Area Defense] missile. ###### TARGET 1. [[#A/A]] [[#A/S]] [[#S/A]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Assignment of targeting responsibilities. 2. [[#A/S]] [[#S/S]] [[#AIR-MAR]] [[#ROE]], [[#PID]], coordination of forces, and commander’s guidance requirements on the referenced target or track have been satisfied. Target or track correlation, [[#CDE]], and clear field of fire must be accomplished prior to employing ordnance or fires. ###### TARGETABLE [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] Advisory call to inform package that the ability to [[#TARGET]] has been met [[#IAW]] prebriefed contracts; must be briefed by package commander (or outlined in [[#SPINS]]/standards). ###### TARGETED [[#DFN]] [[#A/A]] Fighter has acquired assigned [[#GROUP]] and has assumed responsibility for it. ###### TECHNICAL [[#NN]] Improvised fighting vehicle (usually civilian vehicles modified with mounted weapons). ###### TEN SECONDS [[#A/S]] Standby for (weapon) ON call in approximately 10 seconds.(e.g., [[#LASER ON]], [[#TORCH|TORCH ON]], etc.) ###### TERMINATE [[#A/A]] In training, cease local engagement without affecting the overall exercise. ###### TESLA Mode 5 IFF. ###### THREAT [direction] [[#A/A]] Untargeted [[#HOSTILE]], [[#BANDIT]], or [[#BOGEY]] is within a briefed range of a [[#FRIENDLY]] aircraft. ###### THROTTLES [[#A/A]] Reminder to set throttles appropriately considering the IR threat and desired energy state. ###### THUMP [[#NN]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Aircraft conducts low-altitude, high-speed pass over or abeam a designated vessel and does not cross the bow. Supersonic airspeed is authorized as long as damage is not anticipated. ###### TIED [[#A/A]] Positive radar contact with element or aircraft. ###### TIMBER [[#EW]] Link 16 Network. ###### TIMECHECK Check or change [[#IFF]] code. ###### TIMEOUT 1. [[#NN]] [[#A/A]] [[#S/A]] Shooter assesses valid [[#BVR]] shot parameters have been met and missile has reached termination. 2. [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] Munition impact is obscured and impact cannot be confirmed and time of flight has elapsed. ###### TOGGLE [system] Execute the briefed setting change on specified system. ###### TORCH 1. [[#NN]] Friendly high-energy laser (HEL) weapon fire. 2. [[#NN]] Platform is HEL weapon capable. 3. [[#NN]] Request for HEL fires on a specified target (e.g., [[#JTAC]] Alpha request [[#TORCH]]). **TORCH ON/OFF:** Friendly HEL weapon has started/ceased firing. ###### TOY [[#EW]] High-speed antiradiation missile targeting system (also referred to as HTS) pod. ###### TRACK [direction] 1. [[#NN]] [[#A/A]] [[#GROUP]] or [[#CONTACT(S)|CONTACT]] direction of flight or movement. 2. [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] [[#S/S]] Directive call assigning responsibility to an asset for maintaining sensor or visual observation of a defined object or area. 3. [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] Rotary-wing directive call to establish race track (e.g., “Taz 31, TRACK left). 4. [[#NN]] [[#A/S]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Information call stating direction of vehicle or [[#CONTACT(S)|CONTACT]] in motion (e.g., [[#TALLY]] TECHNICAL TRACK Northwest). ###### TRACKING or [system] TRACKING 1. [[#DFN]] [[#EW]] [[#S/A]] IR lock-on. 2. [[#DFN]] Enemy air defense system is maintaining situational awareness on [[#FRIENDLY]]. ###### TRACK NUMBER [number] Data link information file. ###### TRASHED [[#DFN]] [[#A/A]] [[#S/A]] [[#FRIENDLY]] missile has been defeated. ###### TRAVEL [[#EW]] Change radar frequency. ###### TRESPASS [system, position] [[#EW]] The addressed flight is entering the threat [[#SAM]] ring of a specific (system) at the stated location. [[#SO]] A specified [[#FRIENDLY]] spacecraft is entering into a collection area and/or weapons engagement zone of a known or suspected threat object. ###### TROJAN [[#NN]] Deployment of air launch decoy. ###### TUMBLEWEED Situational awareness, (i.e., [[#NO JOY]], [[#BLIND]]) and request information. --- ## Uniform ###### UNABLE Cannot comply as requested or directed. ###### UNIFORM [[#UHF]] radio. --- ## Victor ###### VACANT [[#A/S]] Ground equipment not present at specific or tasked target location. Opposite of [[#OCCUPIED]]. ###### VAMPIRE [[#A/S]] [[#AIR-MAR]] [[#MAR]] [[#S/S]] Hostile air- or surface-launched antiship missile. ###### VANISHED [[#DFN]] [[#A/A]] [[#S/A]] Special case of [[#FADED]] defined as a [[#GROUP]] or [[#[direction] ARM|ARM]] or [[#CONTACT|CONTACT]] with no available sensor data and is: (1) Not in a known sensor blind zone (terrain masking or Doppler blind zone) AND (2) Correlated to a shot by [[#FRIENDLY]] forces. ###### VECTOR [heading] Alter heading to indicated. ###### VERY FAST [[#A/A]] [[#S/A]] Target speed greater than 900 knots ground speed or Mach 1.5. ###### VERY SLOW [[#DFN]] [[#A/A]] [[#S/A]] Target speed less than 100 knots. ###### VIC [[#A/A]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Picture label with three [[#GROUP|GROUPS]] with the single closest in range and two [[#GROUP|GROUPS]], [[#AZIMUTH]] split, in trail. [[#GROUP]] names should be LEAD GROUP and NORTH TRAIL GROUP and SOUTH TRAIL GROUP or EAST TRAIL GROUP and WEST TRAIL GROUP. ###### VICTOR Very high-frequency (VHF) / AM [amplitude modulation] radio. ###### VISUAL Sighting of a [[#FRIENDLY]] aircraft or ground position or ship. Opposite of [[#BLIND]]. --- ## Whiskey WAGON [left/right] [[#DFN]] [[#A/S]] Rotary-wing directive call to orbit around the target (e.g., “Taz 31, WAGON left”). ###### WALL [[#A/A]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Picture label with three or more [[#GROUP|GROUPS]] primarily split in azimuth. [[#GROUP]] names should be NORTH GROUP, MIDDLE GROUP, SOUTH GROUP or WEST GROUP, MIDDLE GROUP, EAST GROUP. ###### WARNING [color] Air defense warning. Hostile attack is: **(RED):** Imminent or in progress. **(YELLOW):** Probable. **(WHITE):** Improbable. ###### WEAPONS [status] [[#NN]] Weapons control status. Fire only: 1. [[#NN]] FREE: at targets not identified as [[#FRIENDLY]] [[#IAW]] current [[#ROE]]. 2. [[#NN]] TIGHT: at targets positively identified as [[#HOSTILE]] [[#IAW]] current [[#ROE]]. 3. [[#NN]] HOLD/SAFE: in self-defense or in response to a formal order. >[!note] NATO uses WEAPONS to determine munitions available or remaining similar to WHAT STATE. ###### WEDGE [[#A/A]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Three-ship inner [[#GROUP]] formation with a single [[#CONTACT(S)|CONTACT]] closest in range and two trail [[#CONTACT(S)|CONTACTs]] line abreast. ###### WEIGHTED [cardinal direction] [[#A/A]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Fill-in for a [[#CHAMPAGNE]], [[#VIC]], [[#WALL]], or [[#LADDER]] when one or more [[#GROUP|GROUPS]] are out of position or offset from the standard picture label. ###### WHAT LUCK Request for results of missions or tasks. ###### WHAT STATE [[#A/A]] Request for amount of fuel and missiles remaining. Response to WHAT STATE is: 1. (1st number) number of active radar missiles remaining. (2nd number) number of semi-active radar missiles remaining. (3rd number) number of IR missiles remaining. (MINUS) No gun or not sufficient ammunition for gun attack. BY (4th number) thousands of pounds of fuel (given to one decimal point), or time remaining. >[!example] Example response to WHAT STATE: “Blue 44 is 3-1-2 by 7 POINT 5” is equivalent to 3 AIM-120s, 1 AIM-7, 2 AIM-9s, gun with ammunition, and 7,500 lbs. of fuel remaining. 2. (item) Ammunition and oxygen are reported only when specifically requested or critical. ###### WIDE [[#A/A]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Separation between the farthest [[#GROUP|GROUPS]] in azimuth in a relative formation of three or more [[#GROUP|GROUPS]], used to describe a [[#WALL]], [[#VIC]], [[#CHAMPAGNE]], or [[#BOX]]. ###### WILCO Will comply with received instructions. ###### WINCHESTER No ordnance remaining. ###### WOOD [[#NN]] Situation awareness data link network. ###### WOOFER [[#EW]] Off board active radar decoy. ###### WORDS Directive calls or interrogative requests regarding further information or directives pertinent to the mission. Generated by the tactical command and control agencies and outlined in the theater specific [[#SPINS]]. ###### WORK 1. [[#NN]] [[#A/A]] Maneuver in the stated cardinal direction. 2. [[#NN]] [[#EW]] Directive call to command geolocation. ###### WORKING 1. [[#EW]] (system with location) Platform gathering [[#EOB]] on a designated emitter. 2. [[#A/A]] Platform executing electronic ID on a specific aircraft or [[#GROUP]] to obtain ID necessary for [[#BVR]] employment. --- ## Yankee ###### YARDSTICK [[#A/A]] Use air tactical air navigation for ranging. ###### YELLOW [[#NN]] [[#A/A]] [[#A/S]] [[#AIR-MAR]] Aircraft is at a weapon and/or fuel status that is approaching a level insufficient to continue execution of the mission. >[!note] A specific loadout or fuel state should be determined during mission planning. --- ## Zulu ###### ZAP Request for data link information. ###### ZIPLIP Limit transmissions to critical information only. ###### ZOOM [in/out] [[#EW]] Increase or decrease the sensor’s focal length. > [!note] ZOOM IN/OUT is normally followed by “ONE, TWO, THREE, or FOUR” to indicate the number of FOVs to change. --- # CHAPTER 2 - STANDARD TACTICAL CHAT (TC) ABBREVIATIONS ## Background Due to the significant proliferation of TC systems, a list of common acronyms, abbreviations, and terms has been incorporated into this publication. TC has expanded to multiple platforms, users, and locations and is commonly used as a C2 tool. A broader audience than the end user often monitors and acts upon the information. Therefore, it is necessary to make TC abbreviations available and widely distributed to educate all users. Like a brevity code, a TC abbreviation, provides no security and is only meant to shorten messages, not conceal their content. TC does not replace formal communications. Its use must be consistent with existing doctrine and established procedures. TC, like brevity codes, requires discipline to minimize ambiguity and facilitate the understanding of messages sent and received. Users may be joint or multinational personnel and plain language may be the most effective means of passing information, especially with new users or when giving commands. Therefore, users should avoid generating new terminology and abbreviations. >[!note] This is a list of recommended acronyms, abbreviations, and terms used to expedite information flow but not at the expense of clarity and accuracy of the information being sent. The list was developed by subject matter experts and operators of TC to streamline communications, mitigate miscommunications, and minimize traffic populating a chat room. Every effort should be made to use approved terms detailed in Service, multi-Service, and joint publications. ## ABBREVIATIONS ###### \* (single asterisk) Used to make an immediate correction to a previous posting. ###### *** (three asterisks) Used to denote a very important person is onboard a specific aircraft. ###### . (period) Used to check server or user connectivity; if received, reply with two periods, no space. ###### .. (double period) Response to a single period. ###### A/C aircraft ###### A/F as fragged or airfield depending on context ###### A/S airspace ###### AAR 1. after action review 2. air-to-air refueling ###### ABN airborne ###### AFFIRM affirmative ###### AFK away from keyboard ###### APPR approved ###### ARR arrived ###### ATA actual time of arrival ###### ATD actual time of departure ###### ATT at this time (use now) ###### BOLO be on the lookout for ###### C copy (acknowledgment of receipt) ###### C/S call sign ###### CANX, CNX cancel ###### CDR commander ###### CHAT The process of communicating via text in a specific TC room. ###### Chat room/Channel A single TC forum with participants communicating. ###### CIP come in please (generally used when initiating whispers) ###### CK check ###### CLR clear ###### COMM communications ###### CONSOL consolidate ###### D/O drop off ###### DC disconnected ###### DE from ###### decon deconflict or decontaminate depending on context ###### DEP departed ###### DZ drop zone ###### elev ELEVATOR ###### enrt en route ###### EOM end of mission ###### ETA estimated time of arrival ###### ETD estimated time of departure ###### fc frequency change ###### ff flight following ###### fl flight level (altitude in hundreds of feet) ###### g2w good two-way communication ###### gt good test (reply to a “t” (test) connectivity check request) ###### hc how copy ###### HVT high-value target ###### i+ (air refueling) instantaneous fuel available ###### ib inbound ###### IFE in-flight emergency ###### IFR instrument flight rules or in-flight report depending on context ###### imm immediate ###### iso in support of ###### ivo in the vicinity of ###### k request to acknowledge transmission ###### LKP last known position ###### lnd landed ###### LZ landing zone ###### MAXORD maximum ordinate ###### mc mission complete ###### medevac, medevac, medevac preparatory command to clear the TC channel; followed by a 9-line MEDEVAC request. ###### message single entry of text communication via TC ###### msn mission ###### mx or maint maintenance ###### neg negative ###### net a communication network defined by an operation order or unit standard operating procedure ###### nm never mind ###### nstr nothing significant to report ###### o/c on channel ###### o/n operations normal ###### o/s on station ###### o/t on tank (air refueling) ###### ob outbound ###### osr operating outside the restricted operations zone (ROZ) ###### pls please ###### poi point of injury/impact ###### poo point of origin ###### pos position ###### post single entry of text communication via TC ###### PRI priority ###### r/r radar/IFF contact and radio communication established ###### rar received and read ###### RCVR aircraft receiving air refueling ###### rgr roger ###### rhr [[#ROZ]] hot request ###### rip relief in place ###### rnds rounds ###### RON remain overnight ###### ROZ restricted operations zone ###### RP release point ###### rqst request ###### RTB return to base ###### RTD return to duty ###### rtn routine ##### RX, rcv Receive (rcv is used in reference to goods) ###### s/f show of force ###### sfc surface ###### SIPR SECRET Internet Protocol Router (secure network) ###### sod safe on deck ###### SOF special operations forces ###### sp start point ###### stby standby ###### t test (request for a connectivity check) ###### t/o takeoff ###### thx, tks thank you ###### tic troops in contact ###### tn datalink track number ###### TOT time on target ###### TST time-sensitive target ###### TX transmit ###### UI unique identifier ###### unk unknown ###### urg urgen ###### urgsurg urgent surgical ###### VFR visual flight rules ###### w/d wheels down ###### w/u wheels up ###### wkg working ###### wrt with regard to ###### wspr whisper ###### WX weather ###### yw you’re welcome # Glossary - ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ## A ###### A/A air-to-air ###### AFTTP Air Force tactics, techniques, and procedures ##### AIM air intercept missile ###### AIR-MAR maritime air ###### ALSSA Air Land Sea Space Application [Center] ###### APP Allied procedural publication ###### A/S air-to-surface ###### ATP Army techniques publication ## B ###### BRAA bearing, range, altitude, and aspect ###### BVR beyond visual range ## C ###### C2 command and control ###### CAS close air support ###### CDE collateral damage estimation ## D ###### DWE desired weapons effects ###### DZ drop zone ## E ###### EA electromagnetic attack ###### EO electro-optical ###### EOB electromagnetic order of battle ###### EW electromagnetic warfare ## F, G ###### FAC(A) forward air controller (airborne) ###### FOV field of view ###### ft feet ## H ###### HEL high-energy laser ## I ###### IAW in accordance with ###### ID identification ###### IFF identification, friend or foe ###### IR infrared ## J, K ###### JTAC joint terminal attack controller ## L ###### LeMay Center Curtis E. LeMay Center for Doctrine Development and Education ###### LZ landing zone ## M ###### MCRP Marine Corps reference publication ###### MILSTRAP military standard transaction reporting and accounting procedure ###### MILSTRIP military standard requisitioning and issue procedure ###### MPRF medium pulse repetition frequency ###### MSL mean sea level ###### MTTP multi-Service tactics, techniques, and procedures ## N, O ###### NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization ###### NPG network participation group ###### NTTP Navy tactics, techniques, and procedures ###### NWDC Navy Warfare Development Center ## P, Q ###### PID positive identification ## R ###### ROE rules of engagement ###### ROZ restricted operations zone ## S ###### S/A surface-to-air ###### SAM surface-to-air missile ###### SAR synthetic aperture radar ###### SEAD suppression of enemy air defenses ###### SO space operations ###### SPINS special instructions ###### S/S surface-to-surface ## T ###### TADIL tactical digital information link ###### TC tactical chat ###### TECOM Training and Education Command (USMC) ###### THAAD terminal high altitude area defense ###### TOI track of interest ## U ###### UHF ultra-high frequency ###### US United States ###### USA United States Army ###### USAF United States Air Force ###### USMC United States Marine Corps ###### USN United States Navy ## V, W, X, Y, Z ###### VHF very-high frequency